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De costantia sapientis – La fermezza del saggio


ISBN: 978 88 99306 85 4
ISSN: 2611-1411
Language: Latin, Italian
Publisher: Paolo Loffredo Iniziative Editoriali Srl
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De costantia sapientis. La fermezza del saggio

The “De costantia sapientis” is bequeathed as the second book from Seneca’s “Dialogi”, dedicated to Anneo Sereno. It is about the stoic paradox according to which the wiseman suffers no offence.
This study wants to offer a particular way of reading this work, which the critic hasn’t focused on until now. The introduction highlights the difficulties of the dating, but the text helps to place the whole work before Claudio’s death, of the fonts, mostly the latin law, to the political intervention, focusing on the philosopher’s importance for the nation, to the style, full of syllogisms and metaphors.
The translation tries to enhance the repetition of the key words and the formulas the author uses. The comments highlight the importance of the theme in the juridical and social reality in latin society, giving examples of the vulgarity in the senate, of inopportune “salutation”, of malevolous servants. The ones who offend feel like they are in higher place than their enemy, but they are instead way lower. The wiseman, instead, is in a so high position that he is unattainable by every possible offense.

Author

Francesca Romana Berno is an associate professor of Latin Language and Literature at the Department of Ancient Sciences of the Sapienza University of Rome. Her main interest is the study of Seneca prosecutor, on which she published two monographs ((Lo specchio, il vizio e la virtù. Studio sulle Naturales quaestiones di Seneca, Bologna 2003; L. Anneo Seneca, Lettere a Lucilio, libro VI: le lettere 53- 57, Bologna 2006). To these works are added numerous articles, focused on certain philosophical strategies (metaphors, quotations and poetic allusions, historical examples), as well as on some aspects of the reception of his work. On the side of prose, he also addressed some themes related to Cicero's oratory and philosophical production (with attention to De Domo, Pro Caelio, Tusculanae disputationes, Paradoxa Stoicorum). As for poetry, in addition to some works on tragic Seneca, and in particular on the Oedipus, has recently dealt with Ovid, focusing on the representation of Chaos and the figure of Janus in the Fasti.


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